Some lecturers conduct proposal seminars, comprehensive examinations or conduct counseling for students as academic advisers, or provide student thesis guidance. Some senior lecturers ask their juniors or teaching assistants to teach classes. There are lecturers who come and fill out the attendance list at the picket and go straight to class to teach, but there are also those who are not in class to teach because they have other purposes. Lecturers who are supposed to be disciplined come to class to teach, but some come late to class and end class early before the time runs out. Many problems were found in the field related to lecturers.
Legal certainty obtained from the court's verdict of divorce as recorded by the divorce certificate is deemed unnecessary, for they would not remarry in the future This trauma partly contributes to the number of off-court marriages, for they do not see its importance. As a consequence, this off-court divorce generally leaves women traumatized, making many of them unwilling to get another marriage. This provision on divorce is considered indisputable let alone contested. The divorced wives are left in despair without any power to defend her right. With this absolute right, husbands can decide to divorce their wives whenever and wherever they want without being bothered to consider registering it formally to the local Religious Court. This study found that the understanding of the people in Nagari Koto Tou about divorce is shaped by classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that posits husband to have the absolute right to divorce. Data validity techniques follow the triangulation method, whereas data analysis is performed through the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the divorced wives being the subject of the study.
This is important because divorces decided without statutory procedures have adverse impacts, especially for women and children. The purpose of this study is to lower the off-court divorce rate and raise legal awareness of the public about the importance of following the prevailing regulation regarding divorce in Indonesia. Although the local settlement is not distant to the local Religious Court and the access for transportation is easy, many husbands recklessly decide to divorce their wives at home during the dispute between them without registering their lawsuits to the court. However, this ideal procedure does not apply effectively in Nagari Kuto Tuo. I of 1974 on marriage, talak should be decided in the Religious Court. This study describes the understanding of the people of Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, The Sijunjung Regency about divorce (talak) outside the Religious Court. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers one of them is a wasteful attitude. Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level.
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